California Poppy

california poppy 2.jpg
Photo Credit: 
Bracey Tiede
Botanical Name: 
Eschscholzia californica
Pronunciation: 
(esh-SHOLZ-ee-ah cal-ih-FOR-nih-kah)
Common Name: 
California Poppy
Plant Type: 
Perennial
Mature Size: 
6 in. wide and 6 in. to 12 in. tall
Water Requirements: 
Low: water every 3 weeks until the root ball is wet
Sun/Shade Requirements: 
Full sun
Flower Color : 
Bright orange, golden, pale yellow, red, cream, rose
Wildlife: 
Attracts beneficial insects including bees

To provide design unity in our water-wise beds, we like to have one or more plants repeat in all the beds. In the spring, bright orange California native poppies fill that role in our garden. Although California poppies are perennials in our area, they can be treated as annuals. Because they freely reseed, they pop up as natural planting masses in bare areas. If they show up somewhere we don't want them, we just pull them up!

California poppies are not only beautiful, but they are also great for the soil. Their deep tap roots help break up clay. They make excellent temporary fillers if you are starting a new bed with small plants. 

California poppies can get by on almost no summer water, but they tend to look shabby and weedy under these conditions. To encourage continuous bloom, you should provide moderate amounts of water and trim the plants back to almost ground level when the foliage turns grey and the plants lose their flowers.

Most retail nurseries and many hardware stores sell seeds for California poppies. Larner Seeds, a mail order company, is a good source of seeds for some of the less common varieties of these California natives.

Plant seeds in the fall for a spring show. Be sure to cover seeds with mulch to hide them from the birds and water regularly until they sprout if the winter rains have not arrived.